Ihame rya infragre yumuriro

Infrared ni umuyagankuba wa electromagnetic ufite kamere imwe na radio yumucyo numucyo ugaragara.Ivumburwa ry'urumuri rutagira ingano rwasimbutse mu gusobanukirwa ibidukikije.Gukoresha igikoresho kidasanzwe cya elegitoronike kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe bwikwirakwizwa ryibintu mubishusho bigaragara mumaso yumuntu, kandi werekane ubushyuhe bwubushuhe bwubuso bwibintu mumabara atandukanye, byitwa tekinoroji ya infragre yumuriro, kandi iki gikoresho cyitwa elegitoronike cyitwa an infragre yumuriro.

Iyi shusho yubushyuhe ihuye nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hejuru yikintu;mubyukuri, ni ishusho yubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza imirasire yimirasire ya buri gice cyikintu kigenewe gupimwa.Kuberako ibimenyetso bidakomeye cyane, ugereranije nishusho igaragara yumucyo, ibura urwego rwimiterere nuburinganire-butatu.Kubwibyo, Mubikorwa nyirizina, kugirango dusuzume neza umurima wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa infrarafarike yintego yapimwe, ingamba zimwe zifasha akenshi zikoreshwa mukongera ibikorwa bifatika byigikoresho, nko kumurika amashusho no kugenzura itandukaniro, gukosora bisanzwe. , ibara ryibinyoma ryerekana imirongo ya kontour na Histogramu ikora imibare, icapiro, nibindi.

Amashusho yubushyuhe nubumenyi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya optoelectronic kugirango umenye kandi upime imirasire no gushyiraho isano hagati yimirasire nubushyuhe bwubuso.Imirasire bivuga kugenda k'ubushyuhe bubaho iyo ingufu zumucyo (electromagnetic waves) zigenda zidafite uburyo butaziguye.Kamera yerekana amashusho ya kijyambere ikora ukoresheje ibikoresho bya optoelectronic kugirango umenye kandi upime imirasire kandi ushireho isano hagati yimirasire nubushyuhe bwubuso.Ibintu byose biri hejuru ya zeru (-273 ° C) bisohora imirasire ya infragre.Imirasire yumuriro wa infragre ikoresha disiketi ya infragre hamwe na optique yo gufata amashusho kugirango yakire uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imirasire yimirasire yimikorere yintego yapimwe kandi ikabigaragaza kubintu bifotora bya fagitire ya infragre kugirango ibone ishusho yumuriro wa infragre, ifitanye isano no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. hejuru yikintu.Umwanya uhuye.Mu magambo y’abalayiki, imishwarara yubushyuhe bwa infragre ihindura ingufu zitagaragara za infragre zitangwa nikintu mumashusho agaragara yubushyuhe.Amabara atandukanye hejuru yishusho yubushyuhe yerekana ubushyuhe butandukanye bwikintu gipimwa.Urebye ishusho yubushyuhe, urashobora kwitegereza ubushyuhe rusange bwikwirakwizwa ryintego zapimwe, ukiga ubushyuhe bwintego, hanyuma ugacira urubanza intambwe ikurikira.

Abantu bamye bashoboye kumenya imirasire yimirasire.Imitsi iva mu ruhu rwabantu irashobora gusubiza itandukaniro ryubushyuhe buke nka ± 0.009 ° C (0.005 ° F).Nubwo imitekerereze yimitsi yabantu yunvikana cyane, iyubakwa ryayo ntiribereye kubisesengura ryangiza.Kurugero, mugihe abantu bashobora kubona umuhigo wuzuye amaraso ashyushye mwumwijima babifashijwemo nubushobozi bwinyamanswa yinyamaswa, ibikoresho byiza byo gutahura birashobora gukomeza gukenerwa.Kubera ko abantu bafite imbogamizi zubaka muburyo bwo kumenya ingufu zumuriro, ibikoresho bya mashini na elegitoronike byumva cyane ingufu zumuriro byatejwe imbere.Ibi bikoresho nibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusuzuma ingufu zumuriro mubikorwa byinshi.

Kamera yerekana amashusho afite ibintu byinshi bya gisirikare nabasivili.Hamwe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga ryerekana amashusho, bigira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye byubukungu bwigihugu.Mu nganda zikora inganda, ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi no gukora byihuse.Imashusho yumuriro wa infragre ikoreshwa mugutahura no kugenzura ibyo bikoresho, ntibishobora gusa gukora neza ibikoresho, ariko kandi bigasanga ibintu bidasanzwe kugirango bikureho ingaruka zihishe mugihe.Muri icyo gihe, gukoresha kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugucunga ubuziranenge bwinganda no gucunga.

Ibyiza byo gufata amashusho yubushyuhe Ibintu byose biri muri kamere bifite ubushyuhe burenze zeru, kandi hazabaho imirasire yimirasire.Ibi biterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro wa molekile imbere yikintu.Ingufu zayo zikoresha imirasire yingufu ya kane yubushyuhe bwayo, kandi uburebure bwumuraba burasa nubushyuhe bwayo.Tekinoroji ya Infrared yerekana amashusho ishingiye ku bunini bwingufu zamurika zagaragajwe nikintu.Nyuma yo gutunganywa na sisitemu, ihindurwamo ishusho yubushyuhe yikintu cyerekanwe kandi ikerekanwa muri graycale cyangwa pseudo-ibara, ni ukuvuga ko ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza intego yapimwe buboneka kugirango harebwe uko ibintu bimeze.Ubushuhe bwubuso bwubuso bwamashyamba mubusanzwe -40 kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 60, mugihe ubushyuhe bwumuriro buterwa no gutwika amashyamba ni dogere selisiyusi 600 kugeza 1200.Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yombi ni nini.Gutwikwa gutwikwa bitandukanijwe byoroshye na terrain inyuma mumashusho yubushyuhe.Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ishusho yubushyuhe, ntidushobora kumenya imiterere yumuriro gusa, ahubwo tunamenya aho umuriro uherereye, kugirango tumenye ubukana bwumuriro.

Byongeye,kamera yerekana amashushoKugira ibikorwa byingenzi mubice byinshi nko kurinda igihugu, ubuvuzi, umutekano rusange, kurinda umuriro, archeologiya, ubwikorezi, ubuhinzi na geologiya.Nk’iperereza ry’umutekano rusange, ibikorwa bya gisirikare, kubaka ubushyuhe bwo kumena ubushyuhe, gutahura inkongi z’amashyamba, gushakisha inkomoko y’umuriro, gutabara mu nyanja, kumenyekanisha ivunika ry’amabuye, kugenzura moteri ya misile, no kugenzura bidasenya ibikoresho n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.